Which of the following is a disadvantage of penetration pricing?

The chosen answer reflects a valid concern regarding penetration pricing strategies. When a business sets a low initial price for a product to attract customers and gain market share rapidly, this pricing can sometimes lead consumers to associate the lower price with lower quality. This perception can impede the brand's ability to position itself as a premium offering in the future, as customers might remain skeptical about the value of the product based solely on its initial price.

In contrast, the other aspects mentioned, such as promoting customer loyalty, facilitating quick market entry, and achieving established brand recognition, are typically seen as advantages of penetration pricing. While these strategies can effectively attract a large customer base, the risk of being viewed as low-quality is a significant disadvantage that companies need to consider when implementing this pricing approach.