What is meant by forward vertical growth in business?

Forward vertical growth in business refers to the strategy where a company expands its operations by taking over or merging with a supplier. This approach allows a business to gain greater control over its supply chain, ensuring a more stable and consistent flow of materials, products, or services essential for operations. When a company integrates with its suppliers, it often seeks to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve overall service delivery to customers.

This form of growth is characterized by moving "forward" in the supply chain, which means that the business is taking steps all the way up to the end consumer, thereby strengthening its market position. By securing direct control over essential inputs, the company can better manage quality, pricing, and inventory levels, ultimately leading to a competitive advantage in the marketplace.